Changing Dynamics of Goan Identity

Abstract

The Goan identity is constantly in flux. The paper identifies three important dynamics influencing the evolution of Goan identity since liberation. The dynamics based on monolingualism shaped traditional Goan identity in post-colonial Goa. The paper highlights the fissures created by the multilingual history of Goa that formulate the Goan identity in monolingual framework. The inauguration of neo-liberal policies in India with the onset of globalisation in 90s has swapped the linguistic bases of defining Goan identity with a land-based identity. The regional identity of being a Goan clubbed with environmental activism has shaped the Goan identity after globalisation. The category of 'non-Goan' galvanised Goan identity. The paper explains the transformation of 'non-Goans' into the 'neo-Goans' as a result of the amalgamation of feudal, real-estate interest and the interests of the state. The paper examines the subaltern engagement with the Goan identity.