Bio-adsorption of Fe (II) by dry biomass of metal-tolerant haloarchaeon Haloferax alexandrinus GUSF-1

Abstract

Mining-associated activities result in iron pollution exceeding the acceptable limit of 0.3 mg L sup(-1) and are rampant in estuarine soil and water bodies that harbor halophilic microorganisms. Biotechnologies are underway to unveil the concentrations and recover the metals that skip existing physico-chemical methods. Concerning this, the present study describes for the first time the development of a bio-adsorption batch system using dried cells of Haloferax alexandrinus GUSF-1 for Fe (II) from saline water under microaerophilic conditions. A maximum of 99.5 percent Fe (II) was adsorbed at pH 6.0, 30 degrees C in 3 h with 92 percent efficiency over three adsorption-desorption cycles with saturation and pseudo-second-order kinetics and heterogeneity of Freundlich model having K sub(F) of 1.38 mg g sup(-1) with the n value of 0.96. Adsorbed Fe (II) by the cells was detected by scanning electron microscopy. The involvement of the carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl, and phosphate groups of the cells in interaction with the metal ions was detected by infrared spectroscopy. Conclusively, the study is the first report of whole dried cells mediated metal adsorption by the haloarcheon Haloferax alexandrinus GUSF-1 which acts as promising candidate for metal clean-up strategy and bioremediation in hypersaline ecosystems.