Optimizing beach tourism through smart solutions: A comprehensive review of smart technologies and sustainable strategies

Abstract

The growth of beach tourism has introduced both opportunities and challenges for destination management, necessitating innovative approaches to sustain and enhance beach environments. This paper reviews the literature on smart beach management and sustainable practices, focusing on how real-time data and smart technologies can address common issues such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and resource inefficiency. By examining the 6 A’s Framework—Attractions, Accessibilities, Amenities, Activities, Available Packages, and Ancillary Services—this study highlights the importance of a holistic approach to managing beach tourism. The review underscores the potential of smart technologies to improve visitor experiences, enhance safety, and optimize resource use. However, it also identifies significant research gaps, including the limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of smart beach strategies and the need for integrated management models. Future research should aim to develop comprehensive smart beach management frameworks and empirically assess the impact of these technologies on tourist satisfaction and environmental outcomes. The findings emphasize the importance of adopting sustainable and smart practices to ensure the long-term viability of beach tourism and enhance the quality of tourist experiences.