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Is synthesis of world religions possible?

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dc.contributor.author VinayKumar, U.A.
dc.contributor.author D'Souza, H.A.
dc.date.accessioned 2017-01-27T11:30:03Z
dc.date.available 2017-01-27T11:30:03Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.identifier.citation Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research. 33(3); 2016; 341-362.
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40961-016-0066-6
dc.identifier.uri http://irgu.unigoa.ac.in/drs/handle/unigoa/4676
dc.description.abstract All major religions appear to follow a pattern of social contract with an additional feature of 'termination of the contract' and its 'aftermath', for the soul. This way, religion is known as 'dissolution mechanism' (DM). It contains both social and metaphysical terms, where the former is subsidiary to the latter. The metaphysical term is represented by the moksha. A given DM not only explicates the state of soul after the termination of contract, but also it endeavours to point out the nature of the ultimate reality it conceives. DM provides a geometrical/mathematical picture of the universe to locate the ultimate reality and the individual souls in it; three views of the universe - destruction, creation and sustenance - are obtained for three basic religions or thoughts. Buddhist 'Nothingness' forms the psychological background for these views of universe. Architectural designs of worship places, yantras or manḍalas, etc., show both the nature of universe and the location of the ultimate in it. Understanding these figures is the key method to be employed for arriving at synthesis. Synthesis consists in noting the identical common metaphysical generic essence as running through all the religions, and identifying the unique specific root-essence on such a generic essence. Specific root-essence of a given DM consists in the way the unification of cognitions of the universe is carried out. When the unification of all the specific root-essences on the generic essence is carried out with a further psychological background of Buddhism, we get a specimen of metaphysical synthesis of world religions. Thus, synthesis is a distinct and sure possibility.
dc.publisher Springer
dc.subject Philosophy
dc.title Is synthesis of world religions possible?
dc.type Journal article
dc.identifier.impf ugc


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